| Spinal fusion surgery in India: Hospitals of Mumbai | | | | vertebrae. This procedure may be done through |
| has established an international reputation for | | | | the abdomen (Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion |
| spinal fusion surgery in India. The hospital | | | | or ALIF) or through the back (Posterior Lumbar |
| provides the very highest standards of clinical skills | | | | Interbody Fusion or PLIF). |
| and nursing care for Spinal fusion surgery in India | | | | Using both types of fusion in conjunction yields |
| with use most advanced medical technology and | | | | the highest chances of successful fusion. This is |
| best available medical amenities. Hospitals at | | | | known as 360-degree fusion. |
| Mumbai has dedicated and highly trained staff at | | | | Spinal fusion Surgery procedure: |
| every level ensuring that spinal fusion surgery | | | | Spinal fusion surgery requires general anesthesia. |
| patients receive the best possible treatment, | | | | The procedure may take from two to 12 hours, |
| making patient’s stay as pleasant and | | | | depending on how extensive the surgery is and |
| comfortable as possible. | | | | the technique your surgeon uses. Surgery may |
| What is spinal fusion surgery? | | | | involve a large incision, or may be done using |
| If the cause of your back pain seems to be | | | | newer techniques with smaller incisions. To fuse |
| motion between segments of your vertebrae, | | | | the spine doctor needs small pieces of extra bone |
| spinal fusion may be a way to prevent motion | | | | to fill the space between two vertebrae. This |
| and stop the pain. Spinal fusion surgery, also | | | | bone may come from your own body |
| known as spondylodesis or spondylosyndesis, is | | | | (autogenous bone), usually from a pelvic bone. Or, |
| a surgical technique used to combine two or | | | | it may come from another person (allograft bone) |
| more vertebrae. Spinal fusion is surgery to fuse | | | | by way of a bone bank. If the front of spine is |
| spine bones (vertebrae) that cause you to have | | | | fused, the disk is removed first. Bone graft |
| back problems. Fusing means two bones are | | | | substitutes, such as genetically engineered |
| permanently placed together so there is no longer | | | | proteins, are being developed as alternatives to |
| movement between them. Supplementary bone | | | | using bones from body or a bone bank. |
| tissue either autograft or allograft is used in | | | | Sometimes, doctors also use wires, rods, screws, |
| conjunction with the body's natural osteoblastic | | | | metal cages or plates. |
| processes. This procedure is used primarily to | | | | Benefits of Spinal Fusion Surgery: |
| eliminate the pain caused by abnormal motion of | | | | Any procedures done to reduce pain and improve |
| the vertebrae by immobilizing the vertebrae | | | | mobility in patients are a benefit. Undergoing a |
| themselves. | | | | spinal fusion might decrease pain in the back and |
| Conditions where spinal fusion surgery is used: | | | | legs, as well as reduce spine curvatures like |
| Spinal fusion is done most commonly in the | | | | scoliosis. Spinal fusion procedures are often |
| lumbar region of the spine, but it is also used to | | | | recommended to those who suffer from severe |
| treat cervical and thoracic problems. | | | | back pain due to slippage of bones, causing |
| Conditions for which spinal fusion is most | | | | misalignment. Other ailments a spine fusion might |
| commonly done: | | | | help improve are recurrent disc herniation, |
| - degenerative disc disease | | | | traumatic injury to the spine and fractures. |
| - discogenic pain | | | | Risks for spine fusion surgery are: |
| - spinal tumor | | | | - Infection in the wound or vertebral bones |
| - vertebral fracture | | | | - Damage to a spinal nerve, causing weakness, |
| - scoliosis | | | | pain, loss of sensation, problems with your bowels |
| - spondylolisthesis | | | | or bladder |
| - spondylosis | | | | - The spinal column above and below the fusion |
| - other degenerative spinal conditions | | | | are more likely to cause other back later. |
| - any condition that causes instability of the spine | | | | Why India? |
| Types of spinal fusion: | | | | Spinal fusion surgery in India is provided by |
| There are two main types of spinal fusion, which | | | | doctors who have been trained in some of the |
| may be used in conjunction with each other: | | | | best international institutions, and the cost of the |
| Posterolateral fusion places the bone graft | | | | process is a fraction of what it would cost in the |
| between the transverse processes in the back of | | | | US and other western countries. The advantage is |
| the spine. These vertebrae are then fixed in place | | | | not just in cost-savings or the high standard of |
| with screws and/or wire through the pedicles of | | | | medical-care facility, but also the waiting period, |
| each vertebrae attaching to a metal rod on each | | | | which is much less for any treatment in India than |
| side of the vertebrae. | | | | in any other country. Medical tourism in India |
| Interbody fusion places the bone graft between | | | | offers various services that make the medical |
| the vertebrae in the area usually occupied by the | | | | tourists’ stay in India free of hassles. Medical |
| intervertebral disc. In preparation for the spinal | | | | tourism in India ensures that your entire medical |
| fusion, the disc is removed entirely. The fusion | | | | and wellness experience in India is coordinated to |
| then occurs between the endplates of the | | | | your personal liking. |