Medical Malpractice and the Law

Medical malpractice cases can be big news, butoften be difficult to prove that the medical
these cases run the gamut from minor injuries toprofessionals acted negligently. All medical records
permanent injuries to death. What is medicalhave to be carefully examined to determine if
malpractice? It's a mistake, often called medicalmalpractice really did take place. Did the doctor
negligence, made by a doctor, nurse, or othernot perform his or her duties up to the standards
medical professional that results in a patient'sexpected of the profession? This can be likened
injury. Doctors and medical facilities maintainto a driver who runs a red light or doesn't stop
malpractice insurance policies to pay for thesefor a stop light.
mistakes, and patients can file lawsuits against theIt is also important to note that each state has
doctor and medical facility or hospital to receivewhat is called a "statute of limitations" on medical
money for the injuries.malpractice claims. So, you need to act quickly if
The most obvious type of medical malpractice isyou believe malpractice has taken place because
a mistake made during surgery. This famouslyafter a period of time, you will no longer be
happened to comedian and former Saturday Nightallowed to file a lawsuit.
Live star, Dana Carvey. He had a blocked arteryMost lawyers who work on medical malpractice
to his heart, but the surgeon ended up operatingcases don't require you to pay them a fee up
on the wrong artery. This meant that Carvey hadfront. They work on what is called a
to undergo a second surgery. In this high profile"contingency" basis, which means that they take a
medical malpractice case, Carvey was awardedpercentage of the total settlement you receive
$7.5 million.when the case is finished. The lawyer takes a
Other surgical mistakes could lead to infection,certain risk here, so it's to the lawyer's advantage
paralysis, accidentally cutting a vital organ, orto only take cases that are likely to lead to a
leaving a foreign object inside the patient's body.settlement that will be higher than the costs of
Surgical mistakes are only one type of medicalthe lawsuit. This means, first and foremost, that
malpractice, however. These cases can involvethere must be what is called "causation."
any number of mistakes, such as:Causation means that it must be provable that
Misdiagnosis - A doctor may inaccuratelythe injury occurred as a direct result of the
determine that a patient has one condition ormedical professional's negligence. Most of the
disease when it is later discovered that thelawyers who handle medical malpractice cases
patient had a different condition or disease. If thehave medical investigators to help them develop
real disease goes untreated, it can lead to injurythe evidence to prove that you or your loved
or death. A misdiagnosis may also lead the doctorone was indeed a victim of malpractice.
to prescribe the wrong medications orIt's also to the lawyer's advantage to try to get
unnecessary surgery, which can cause injury toyou as much money as possible and to try to
the patient.keep your case from going to court. This means
Delayed diagnosis - In this case, the physician failsthat the lawyer will negotiate on your behalf with
to determine that the patient has a serious illnessthe lawyer for the malpractice insurance
such as cancer or heart disease. Obviously, if thecompany, working to obtain a settlement for you.
person isn't treated because the doctor failed toExperienced medical malpractice attorneys know
recognize the illness, it could lead to injury orwhat settlement amounts are reasonable to
death. A delay can also occur if someone isexpect for different kinds of cases.
forced to wait in an emergency room for tooHow long do medical malpractice lawsuits take to
long, for example.settle? This varies greatly and depends on a
Anesthesia Mistakes - Anesthesiologists arenumber of factors. The more complex the issues
responsible for the medication that causes ainvolved, of course, the longer it will probably take
patient to sleep during a medical procedure. Sincebefore a settlement will be reached.
people can be sensitive to these medications, it'sThe most important reason for filing a medical
the responsibility of the anesthesiologist to reviewmalpractice lawsuit is to receive the money you
a patient's medical history to try to ensure thatneed for medical care related to the injury. If the
the anesthesia medication won't cause problems.injury is permanent, such as in the case of
If it does, the anesthesiologist and medical facilitycerebral palsy or paralysis, the costs can be
may be sued for the patient's injuries.enormous and will last a lifetime. The injured
Prescriptions - Before prescribing medications, aperson or the caretaker of the injured person
doctor needs to know all other medications that amay not be able to work for a period of time, so
patient may be taking because it can bethere may also be a loss of income - before the
dangerous to mix them. It can also be dangeroussettlement and perhaps also in the future.
to take some medications if the patient has aIn addition, there may be money awarded for
specific disease. For example, a particular heartwhat is called "pain and suffering" and for "loss of
medication may be dangerous for someone withconsortium," which refers to a loss of benefits by
Parkinson's Disease.the injured person's husband or wife. Punitive
Childbirth - If medical personnel make mistakesdamages are also sometimes awarded, which is
during childbirth, the result can be death orpunishment when the negligence is extreme.
permanent disabilities, such as brain damage in theMonies in the settlement that are for
baby.non-economic damages, such as pain and
Of course, these are just a few of the moresuffering, punitive damages, and loss of
common forms of medical malpractice. Dentalconsortium, are restricted in some U.S. states.
malpractice and all sorts of other possibilities existAnother reason for filing a medical malpractice
in the medical field.suit, however, is to make sure that the medical
What to Do If You Have Been Injured by Medicalprofessional isn't negligent with other patients. This
Malpracticedoesn't mean that the doctor will be forced to
If you believe that you or a loved one has beenstop practicing medicine, however. In most cases,
injured by medical malpractice, the first thing youthe malpractice is considered to be an honest
need to do is consult a lawyer. These kinds ofmistake. The negligence must be extreme for a
cases can be very complicated, so it's absolutelydoctor to lose his or her medical license, and the
necessary to have an experienced attorneyhealth department is the agency that must make
working on your behalf.that decision.
Why are these cases so complicated? It can