Physician Engagement and Shared Accountability

"I didn't know that you were expecting aaccountability for health.We must do the same for
response from me."our organizations, making the radical assumption
"The Emergency Department was just insane lastthat the outcome is what we collectively intended
night."or else take the steps to create a different result.
"I can't control how the doctors talk to patients."Otherwise, the game continues. Following are
Sound familiar as you walk the halls of yoursome questions that increase accountability and
hospital and medical center? Have you, perchance,engagement:
uttered these very words? One of the biggest• What is it about my attitude or behavior that
frustrations in healthcare today is lack of physiciankeeps this going?
engagement and accountability-terms frequently• Do I have a hidden, unexamined personal
used to suggest what somebody else should do.agenda?
Accountability and engagement, though, result• Is there anything I'd like to communicate but
from the interaction of everyone involved in anyhaven't?
issue.• Have I broken or missed any agreements?
When administrators talk about physician• What about this situation feels familiar? How
engagement, they are generally speaking in codedo I con-tinue to create this problem?
for what they would like physicians to do but• What can I learn from this situation?
can't get them to do it. When physicians speakTAKE 100 PERCENT RESPONSIBILITY RATHER
about engagement, they are speaking in code forTHAN ABDICATE.
what they already give that is not appreciated,Are we willing to face what we have not been
valued or supported by the administration. Bothwilling to face-our own part in creating the
sides stake out viewpoints, positions andproblems? No matter how small a role he plays,
interactions that make real progress, change oreach participant in an issue is 100 percent
collaboration impossible.responsible for the part over which they have
Common issues involve in-house clinical servicescontrol and can take action. The vice president of
coverage, emergency department specialistmedical affairs referenced earlier took 100
coverage, staffing for clinical service areas, andpercent responsibility for her part in the ongoing
marketing and educational programs. The chief ofER coverage dilemma.
the medical staff, the vice president for medicalAfter coaching more than 1,000 top executives,
affairs, clinical department head, CEO and thewe've found the Rule of Three particularly useful
hospital board, hospital staff, community andwhen monitoring a person's commitment to
patients are frequently locked in an endless andresponsibility. For example, if the internal medicine
exhausting game of villain, victim and hero. Thedepartment chairman refuses to discuss sharing
formula for change seems elusive, yet the stepsresources with family practice after the vice
are simple-stop blaming and only hold otherspresident has carefully worked out the plan and
accountable after you first own your part of thebeneficial results, the vice president is not
problem; notice the gap between what's wantedresponsible. However, after the third sound
and what's actually created (the commitmentscollaborative initiative is dismissed without open
and the deliverables); and take 100 percentdialogue, the vice president might ask, "How am I
responsibility, rather than abdicate. The result willcreating this outcome?" Instead of loudly
equal engagement for both physicians and healthcomplaining about the chairman's lack of
care leaders.engagement when he's not around, an
STOP BLAMING AND HOLD OTHERSaccountable leader might approach the chairman
ACCOUNTABLE ONLY AFTER YOU FIRST OWNdirectly, owning a full role and inviting a shift to
YOUR PART OF THE PROBLEM.create a different outcome.
In learning to take a medical history, caregiversAn enlightened chief of staff we work with
are taught to begin with the "chief complaint."recently set the agenda for a medical executive
Somehow the chief complaint has become thecommittee meeting by facilitating a discussion of
mantra of our health care interactions andthe current issues with the following model:
discussions. When you complain and explain, you• What is the issue as you see it?
pretend you're not responsible for your failure and• How have you contributed to the issue?
this does nothing to change the reality. In fact,• Are you willing to resolve this issue?
you contribute to an increasing trend of poor• What changes are you willing to make and
results. Explanations (no matter how good) meanlead others to make?
you're dead in the health care water. Conversely,The meeting stayed within the prescribed time
telling ourselves and others the impeccable truthlimits for the first time in anyone's memory. The
about how we get in our own way and thenoutcomes were impressive. Old issues no longer
clearing the path, is the only route to success.appeared on the agenda, so there was room for
This happened recently at a meeting to hash outsolving the new issues. Most in attendance said
issues with neurosurgeons at a majorthat although it was hard, it was fun and they felt
metropolitan health center that took a hard linemore connected than ever before. They'd
about ER coverage for trauma, demanding largebecome engaged.
subsidies from the already contracted hospital.As you live and work with the new accountability,
The vice president of medical affairs made a boldyou'll no longer make excuses or blame others.
move toward engagement when she candidlyInstead, you'll ask how you can be more, better,
admitted that she had contributed to this problemfaster, smarter-and then you'll make it happen. As
by gossiping with colleagues about physician greedwe seek a better health care system, the
and arrogance. The head of neurosurgery thenprescription of accountability is the best drug
sheepishly admitted he had taken an arrogant andaround and comes from the internal pharmacy
selfish stand and had encouraged his colleague inwithout concerns for side effects of drug
orthopedics to join him. At that moment, theinteractions.We suggest that you try this
group began to move towards a solution.engagement formula for a week or even a day
Notice the gap between what's wanted andto confirm the experience of many creative
what's actually created-the commitments and theleaders and organizations, creating health and
deliverables.longevity along the way.
In the care of our patients, we urge personal