Planning to Leave the Hospital: 5 Questions

Beginning on the day you are admitted to theThe hospital staff is very skilled at watching the
hospital, the medical staff is assessing when youpatient's recovery and estimating how much care
will be ready to leave, and where you will bethe patient will need over the coming days and
released. Based on your condition and the lengthweeks. If the patient is too weak to go home
of your recovery, you may be transferred to aand needs more time in therapy to regain
rehabilitation hospital where intensive therapy isstrength, then the recommendation is to be
available. If the level of care you need is less, youdischarged to a rehabilitation hospital. When a
may be released to a skilled nursing facility. Itpatient needs a level of care beyond that which
may be that you will be well enough to return tocan be provided in the home setting, the release
the home setting, either with or without extrafrom the hospital will most likely be to a skilled
help. Whatever decision is made for you will benursing facility. If the patient is going to be able to
decided at the hospital "discharge planningbe safe at home, and is strong enough to get into
meeting."and out of bed and on/off the toilet safely, then
1. What is a "discharge planner"?the recommendation is for the patient to return
There are staff designated as discharge plannershome.
at most hospitals. The job of the discharge4. Does the patient or the family always know
planner is to plan what is best for you when youabout the "discharge planning meeting"?
leave the hospital. This person coordinatesNo, not always. Sometimes plans are made for
ordering equipment, home health services,you and your family without your knowing or
outpatient therapy, and many other services. Hebeing invited to the discharge planning meeting. Be
or she will make sure that the doctor has issuedsure to attend this meeting, or have someone
prescription orders for all services you will receiveattend as your representative, so that your
after you leave the hospital. Find out who theconcerns can be considered.
discharge planner is so you can direct your5. How would I get included in the "discharge
questions to the appropriate person.planning" meeting? Start by asking the nurse
2. What is a "discharge planning meeting"?whether the hospital has a discharge planner, and
This is a meeting held at the hospital. Theif so, that person's name and phone number. Call
attending doctor, a representative of the nursingthat person (or have a family member call),
staff, any therapists involved in care of theintroduce yourself, and ask if there has been a
patient, and, hopefully, the patient or adischarge meeting scheduled yet. Ask to be
representative will attend this meeting. At theincluded. If the hospital does not have a
discharge planning meeting, with input from thedesignated person to act as the discharge planner,
medical staff, it is decided if the most appropriateask someone on the medical staff the name and
placement will be to a rehabilitation hospital, acontact information for the person who will be
skilled nursing facility, home with help fromhandling your discharge planning issues so that you
hospice, or home perhaps with help from acan attend that meeting.
caregiver, family member, or friend. ThisBy being aware of the process and knowing a bit
determination is based on the patient's expectedof hospital jargon (e.g., "discharge planning
rate of recovery, current strength level, andmeeting"), you will be able to get more
estimate of future nursing needs.information and be able to more fully participate in
3. How does it get decided where the patient willdecisions about your continued care.
go after the hospital?