Sodium - The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly

If sodium is so bad for us, what exactly does itfluids in our bodies. However, many foods (such
do? While too much sodium can lead to a numberas microwave dinners for one) exceed 350, 425,
of serious health problems, in the right amounts480, 520 milligrams of sodium per serving and are
sodium serves an important purpose. So withconsidered very high sources of sodium.
sodium intake, there is the good, the bad, and theYou may not even realize this, but "salty" is an
ugly.acquired taste. When people gradually cut back
What does sodium do?and learn to have less salt in their food choices,
• Regulates fluid volumethe desire for a more salty taste declines too.
• Regulates electrolyte imbalancesThe less salt we consume, the less we will want.
• Transmit Nerve Impulses/SignalsCheck the ingredients on the food labels, as this is
• Muscle contraction and relaxationwhere you will find clues for the amount and type
But then there is the bad and ugly side of sodium.of sodium in a particular food. If you see Na, salt,
Too much sodium causes the retention of bodysodium, or soda in a name, that is a clue for
fluids, an increase in blood pressure due tosodium. Examples: baking soda, NaCI, and
pressure inside the artery walls. Worse yet, tooMonosodium Glutamate. Others to look for include:
much sodium leads to stress and both the heartbrine, soy, teriyaki, cured, cornered, pickled, and
and kidneys. And there is always the issue of highsmoked.
blood pressure. Approximately 30% of American'sWhy is too much sodium in our diets so
population is considered to have sodium sensitivedangerous? In a report published in the New
blood pressure.England Journal of Medicine, a reduction in sodium
How much sodium do we need exactly? Not asleads to a reduction in heart attacks, heart
much as you might think, and not nearly as muchdisease, and strokes by as much as reductions in
as the average American ingests.smoking, obesity, and cholesterol levels do.
• To keep the body running smoothly, theAccording to the study, if American's consumed a
minimum about of sodium needed daily is 500-600half a teaspoon less of salt each day, there would
milligrams a day or about 1/4 teaspoon of salt.be 60,000 to 120,000 fewer cases of coronary
• Most American's get far more than that -heart disease each year; 54,000 to 99,000 fewer
4,000-6,000 milligrams per day.heart attacks; 32,000 to 66,000 fewer strokes;
• For healthy adults, the Nutrition Facts Panel isand 44,000 to 92,000 fewer deaths according to
bases its amounts of sodium on thethe study, which was conducted by researchers
recommendations of 2,000 milligrams per day oron both coasts at the University California, San
about one teaspoon.Francisco; Stanford University Medical Center, and
Given that our sodium intake is generally way toothe Columbia University Medical Center in New
high, where does all this sodium generally comeYork.
from?For those who have suffered a heart attack or
• About 75% comes from processed foods.stroke, or are battling heart disease, sodium
• About 15% comes from table salt.intake is not something to be ignored. It is also
• About 10% is naturally occurring.one of the easiest and best things you can do to
For this "Rule of Thumb" of 2,000 mg of sodiumimprove your health.
a day, sodium acts as a sponge soaking up the