| When one owns a restaurant in Canada, they | | | | There must be appropriate refrigeration. |
| have to follow strict health regulations. In Canada, | | | | After handling raw meat, poultry and seafood, |
| each province is responsible for implementing | | | | one must wash their hands. |
| health codes and regulations for restaurants. The | | | | There should be proper cleaning and disinfection of |
| purpose of these health regulations is to ensure | | | | cutting boards and cutting/slicing machines. |
| cleanliness and prevent illness, especially preventing | | | | Food should be free of mold, spoilage, and |
| diseases and illnesses that can be dangerous to | | | | bacteria. |
| one's health. | | | | Staff should be working in a non-toxic |
| Across Canada, restaurant and food service | | | | environment. |
| inspection is performed by provincial | | | | Food storage areas should be clean, neat, and dry. |
| governments, municipalities, or regional health | | | | There should be separate washrooms for staff |
| authorities. As well, the Canadian Food Inspection | | | | and customers unless an inspector gives approval. |
| Agency is involved with protecting people from | | | | Garbage cans should be emptied regularly. |
| unsanitary food and restaurant practices. | | | | A restaurant should have the appropriate fire |
| Although Canadian provinces implement their own | | | | safety devices such as smoke detectors and fire |
| health codes and practices, the following are | | | | extinguishers. |
| common general health safety requirements for | | | | According to CRFA's Food Safety Code of |
| running a clean and healthy restaurant: | | | | Practice, "over 8.5 million Canadians develop food |
| There should be a minimal risk of food | | | | borne illness each year, of which 39,000 end up in |
| contamination. | | | | the hospital and as many as 600 die." It is vital |
| Restaurant operations are conducted in a sanitary | | | | and the law in Canada that a restaurant meet and |
| way. Restaurant supplies and surfaces are | | | | exceed the health codes and regulations. It is |
| non-toxic and cleaned and sanitized properly. | | | | important to contact your local government to |
| The restaurant will practice appropriate cleaning | | | | find out the specific regulations. One will need to |
| practices, including washrooms. | | | | pass a health inspection before receiving a license |
| Staff must practice proper sanitation methods. | | | | to open and run a restaurant. |
| There should be suitably located hand-washing | | | | As well as being the law, the cleanliness of a |
| facilities | | | | restaurant is a key component of making a |
| Restaurant should not be an environment that | | | | restaurant a success. A poorly kept restaurant |
| breeds insects, rodents and other pests. | | | | can result in a bad reputation and even food |
| Dishware and other cookware are cleaned | | | | poisoning. As well, a health inspector can shut a |
| properly using the appropriate dish detergent and | | | | restaurant down for not following the mandated |
| water pressure, temperature, and volume. | | | | health codes and regulations. Fortunately, it is easy |
| There should be an appropriate drainage and | | | | to establish a health plan that all staff can follow in |
| waste disposal systems. | | | | order to avoid any problems. All restaurant |
| Adequate sanitary storage facilities should be | | | | managers and their staff should be familiar with |
| available for foods, supplies, cleaning supplies and | | | | the contents of their province's health regulations |
| chemicals...etc. | | | | and codes. |