What You Don't Know Can Harm You

I am sure that many of you have heard thein could ask "How many times have you had
saying "What you don't know can't hurt you."alcohol in the past two weeks and how much on
From much experience I know that just isn't trueeach occasion?", thus checking for abuse
in many cases, especially in healthcare. Considerproblems.
these cases if you will:Leaders, including the CEO, at McLeod Regional
Because I am presently involved in alcohol andMedical Center in South Carolina routinely make
other drug research, I have the opportunity tomorning rounds to check all areas of the hospital,
hear many stories from recovering alcoholics. Oneincluding talking with patients and auxiliary
story related directly to care this person waspersonnel. Just by making contact with various
receiving for a persistent cough. The patient'spersonnel they open up communication in the
doctor had prescribed cough syrup with codeine;hospital, as well as becoming aware of various
the patient reported to fellows at an AA meetingproblems from many different points of view. By
that she wanted to drink it all at once. Clearly, theunderstanding problems from different viewpoints
codeine appealed to her addictions. A doctor whothey are in a position to provide effective
had been aware of her past and who knows theleadership in solving the problems. Harvey MacKay,
problems with narcotic substances for recoveringthe guru of networking, in "Dig Your Well Before
alcoholics would never have made this prescription.You Are Thirsty," states that one of the most
Failure to know what medications a patient isimportant functions of leaders is networking with
taking account for many of the errors atthe employees, even to the point of helping with
hospitals. For instance, not knowing a male patienttheir job.
is on aspirin therapy can lead to complicationsTeams comprised of representatives from areas
during surgery. That is why JHACO is emphasizingaffected by a specific problem can further
reconciling medications at admission to hospitals.understanding of miscommunication. Rather than
I am sure that many of you are familiar with theplaying the "blame game," these teams can
"blame game" found in many medical settings. Itdevelop clear lines of responsibility and action
goes something like this: "If only that person inthrough such tools as value stream mapping.
the pharmacy would get the drugs to our staffAlthough problems will probably not completely
on time there would not be any problems here!" Idisappear (errors are always present in any
am sure many of you have thought of this in onesystem), staff morale will dramatically improve
setting or another. An April 2005 issue of "Qualityand errors will become rare.
Progress" detailed in "Lean Six Sigma ReducesI have one last suggestion for improving
Medication Errors" the anger between staffcommunication. Learn to listen well to your
nurses and the in hospital pharmacy staff overpatients and clients. One technique that I learned in
the timely delivery of medication. The ultimateToastmasters is to listen carefully to any
issue in this story was that neither partyquestion, pause a moment to rephrase it in your
understood the others' processes in themind, and then repeat it to make sure you heard
medication routine.it correctly. This will also help improve the trust of
The root of most of the problems listed abovethe patient or client.
was failure in communication. Fortunately, theJust a quick recap, then. Many problems in
tools of quality improvement stresshealthcare arise from failures in communication.
communication in many forms. One such tool is toFortunately, good practices exist to overcome
standardize processes so that all follow the samethese. Standard screening questions will help
basic process route. For instance, if primary careidentify problems. Leaders who are actively
physicians incorporated screening for alcoholism ininvolved in their environment point the way to
routine care, the errors related to addictivesolutions. Representative teams stop the blame
behavior could be avoided. For instance, the typicalgame and lead to excellent solutions. Listening skills
form handed out to patients before physicalsput all at ease.
could certainly include the CAGE questions forI hope that you are able to put these tools to
alcohol screening, much as these questionnairesuse in your setting. Remember, don't give up in
include questions about tobacco use. The nursefrustration. Be firm in your resolve and you will
checking blood pressure before the doctor comesfind errors and problems dissolving.